That day still flashes in front of my eyes. It was the day of our final exams for 3rd year of MBBS. Suddenly one of my friends fainted right before the start of the exam and all I could do was look at her. I really wanted to help her but I wasn't prepared for this. I couldn't do anything except staggering around not knowing what to do, wondering what I learned all these years in my course. One of our professors came in and handled the situation. I couldn't help but wwonder if I ever will step forward in a critical emergency situation when the mob shouts " IS THERE ANY DOCTOR IN THE CROWD?"
Fainting is when someone briefly becomes unresponsive because there is not enough blood flowing to the brain due to a sudden drop in blood pressure. Blood vessels continually adjust their width to ensure a constant blood pressure. For instance, the vessels constrict (tighten) when we stand up to counteract the effects of gravity. Temporary low blood pressure can be caused by various events that prompt blood vessels to dilate (expand), including extreme heat, emotional distress, or pain. The lack of blood to the brain causes loss of consciousness.
The symptoms of a fainting spell include:
Dizziness
Light-headedness
A pale face
Perspiration
Heightened anxiety and restlessness
Nausea
Collapse
Unconsciousness, for a few seconds
Full recovery after a few minutes.
If someone else faints
Position the person on his or her back.
If there are no injuries and the person is breathing, raise the person's legs above heart level — about 8-12 inches (30 centimeters) — if possible.
Loosen belts, collars, or other constrictive clothing.
Make sure that they have plenty of fresh air.
To reduce the chance of fainting again, don't get the person up too quickly.
If the person doesn't regain consciousness within one minute, call the local emergency number.
NOTE
If the person vomits while he/she is unconscious, quickly turn him/her to allow the fluid to drain while protecting the person's airway.
Do not shake or slap a person who has fainted to attempt to make him/her regain consciousness.
If you feel faint
Lie down or sit down. To reduce the chance of fainting again, don't get up too quickly.
Place your head between your knees if you sit down.
https://youtu.be/ddHKwkMwNyI
Our intention of starting this first aid series is to come out of the crowd and say " Yes, I am the doctor" and handle the situation at hand skillfully. Let's grow together and save lives together.
REFERENCES
Comments